In this week we spoke about an oil economies and the history of it. In the first class we saw a video about Oil economies and the history and development of the UAE and Dubai economy. After that, each student should speak and present about the country which he has to search about it. I started search about Iran and this little information about if
Iran
Introduction
Aria : 1.6 Million SQ. km
Nationality: Iranians
Population : ( 2010 ) 76,923,300 million
Resources
Iran has Natural resources like: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal, Chromium, Copper, Iron ore, Manganese, Zinc and Sulfur. Also agriculture ( Principle products ) like : Wheat, Rice, Other grains, Sugar beets, Fruits, Nuts, Cotton, Dairy products, Wool and Caviar.
Iranian Oil
By comparing Iran and the other countries we can find that
1. Iran has about 10 % world’s total proven petroleum.
2. Iran has about 4.5 % of global production. ( oil production )
3. Oil GDP in Iran is 18.7%
The Numbers of Oil in Iran
Oil production ( 4.252 million bbl/ day) 5
Oil consumption ( 1.845 million bbl/day ) 14
Oil exports ( 2.523 million bbl/day) 3
Oil import ( 297.10o million bbl/day) 36
Oil proved reserves ( 137 billion bbl/day) 4
( Country Comparison to the world )
Top Iranian Crude Oil Export Destination:
Country | Thousand bbl/day |
Japan | 523 |
China | 411 |
India | 374 |
South Korea | 258 |
Italy | 197 |
France | 131 |
South Africa | 128 |
Greece | 113 |
Netherland | 93 |
Spain | 79 |
Other | 151 |
Total Exports: | 2,458 |
In future and Opinions
There is an increasing fear among world countries over Iran's nuclear program and Iran's defiant attitude might lead to a war in order to prevent the rapid uranium enrichment program.
in case of a war against Iran, crude oil prices would shoot up immediately above $100 a barrel. The reason are as follows:
¡ 1. Iran is the world's fourth largest oil producer
¡ 2. Iran is also the fourth largest oil exporter
¡ 3. War against Iran would block exports leading to an immediate spike in prices.
¡ 4. countries like India, China, Japan and South Korea would be hurt significantly by a war on Iran. These countries are the major export destinations for Iran and no exports would mean drastic reduction in supply leading to spiraling crude prices in these countries
¡ 5. The Strait of Hormuz, in the Northern coast of Iran, is a strategic crude oil choke point. Nearly 40% of the world's seaborne oil shipments and 20% of all world shipments pass through this Strait. Iran can easily close this choke point causing crude oil supplies to fall by 20% on an immediate basis.